Guide8 min read

How to Squat: Complete Form Guide for Deeper, Heavier Squats

Learn how to squat with proper form. Setup, descent, ascent, common mistakes, and cues for a stronger, safer squat.

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Muscles Worked

  • โ— Quadriceps
  • โ— Glutes
  • โ— Hamstrings
  • โ— Core
  • โ— Erectors

Benefits

  • โœ“ Builds lower body strength
  • โœ“ Improves core stability
  • โœ“ Increases athletic performance
  • โœ“ Enhances mobility

How to Perform

Step-by-Step

  1. Set bar at chest height
  2. Grip and position bar on traps
  3. Brace core and unrack
  4. Lower to parallel or below
  5. Drive through heels
  6. Lock out hips and knees

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding the back under load
  • Using too much weight too soon
  • Not bracing the core properly
  • Poor bar path and control

Programming Tips

Sets & Reps

For strength: 3-5 sets of 3-5 reps. For hypertrophy: 3-4 sets of 6-12 reps. For endurance: 2-3 sets of 15-20 reps. Rest 2-3 min for strength, 60-90s for hypertrophy.

Progression

Add 5 lbs when you can complete all sets and reps with good form. Use linear progression for beginners, then switch to intermediate programming after 3-6 months.

Frequency

Train each movement pattern 2x per week for optimal results. Squat and deadlift can be trained 2-3x per week with proper recovery management.

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